Famous Landmarks in Saudi Arabia
What are the most famous landmarks in Saudi Arabia?
Saudi Arabia is home to several iconic landmarks throughout the country that reflect its history, culture and modern development. Some of the landmarks include Kaaba, Hegra, The Murabba Palace, Masmak Fortress and more.
Keep reading to find out a bit more about some of the famous landmarks that lie in Saudi Arabia and add them to your travel bucket list when you book your flights to this beautiful country.
1. Masjid al‑Haram and the Kaaba - Mecca
The holiest site in Islam, Masjid al‑Haram houses the Kaaba - the direction of prayer for Muslims around the world. This vast mosque can host millions during Hajj and Umrah. The energy here is spiritual, overwhelming and unforgettable.
- Located in central Mecca
- Around 1 hour from King Abdulaziz International Airport (JED), Jeddah
2. Masjid al‑Namirah - Arafat Plain, near Mecca
This mosque plays a key role in the Hajj pilgrimage. Pilgrims gather here on the Day of Arafat to listen to the pivotal sermon. It's a meaningful space tied to Islamic ritual and reflection.
- About 20 km east of Mecca
- Just over 1 hour from Jeddah Airport (JED)
3. Al‑Masjid an‑Nabawi - Medina
Built by the Prophet Muhammad himself, this mosque is a serene and essential stop for any Islamic pilgrimage. It’s especially known for its vast green dome and peaceful atmosphere.
- In the heart of Medina
- 20 minutes from Medina Airport (MED)
4. Jannatul Baqi Cemetery - Medina
This sacred cemetery is where many close companions and family members of the Prophet are buried. Though visitors cannot enter, it remains a powerful spiritual landmark with deep significance for Muslims.
- Adjacent to Al‑Masjid an‑Nabawi
- 25 minutes from Medina Airport (MED)
5. Hegra (Madain Saleh) - AlUla
Often compared to Petra, this site features over 100 tombs carved into sandstone cliffs by the Nabataeans. It’s Saudi’s first UNESCO World Heritage Site and a must-see for lovers of ancient history and archaeology.
- 25 km from AlUla
- 45 minutes from AlUla International Airport (ULH)
6. Tabuk Castle - Tabuk
Dating back to at least the 1500s, this fortress once served as a rest stop for pilgrims heading to Mecca. Today, it houses a museum and provides a glimpse into Ottoman-era architecture and Saudi’s northern history.
- Central Tabuk
- 15 minutes from Tabuk Regional Airport (TUU)
7. Jabal al‑Nour - Near Mecca
This "Mountain of Light" is where the Prophet Muhammad received the first verses of the Quran. Pilgrims often hike to the Cave of Hira at its summit - a steep but spiritually rewarding climb.
- 6 km from Mecca centre
- 1 hour 15 minutes from Jeddah Airport (JED)
8. Elephant Rock - AlUla
Shaped by wind and time, this striking sandstone formation resembles an elephant and stands alone in the desert. It’s a popular stop for sunset views, stargazing and desert dining.
- 10 km from AlUla town
- 30 minutes from AlUla Airport (ULH)
9. Kingdom Centre Tower - Riyadh
An architectural icon with a distinctive “inverted arch” design. Visitors can walk the skybridge for panoramic views of Riyadh. The base includes a shopping mall and fine dining options.
- Central Riyadh
- 35 minutes from King Khalid International Airport (RUH)
10. Al‑Balad Historic District - Jeddah
Wander through coral-built homes, traditional souks and art galleries in this UNESCO World Heritage district. Al‑Balad reveals Jeddah’s roots as a trading port and entry point for pilgrims.
- Central Jeddah
- 30 minutes from Jeddah Airport (JED)
More on Saudi Arabia
Planning your trip to Saudi Arabia and want to know more about what the country is like? Check out our other content that is sure to have you clued up before you travel!
Trusted globally
Rated Excellent on Trustpilot
We’re super proud of our Trustpilot rating, but don’t just take it from us. See why millions of others love booking their flights through Alternative Airlines
FAQs
Where is Saudi Arabia?
Saudi Arabia is a country located in the Middle East and is the largest country on the Arabian Peninsula.
What is Saudi Arabia known for?
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is known for many different things, some of which include oil, the world's largest sand desert, famous mosques and being home to Mecca, the holiest city in Islam.
What are some of the most popular landmarks in Saudi Arabia?
Some of the most visited and recognisable landmarks in Saudi Arabia include:
- Masjid al‑Haram and the Kaaba in Mecca - the most sacred site in Islam and a major destination for millions of pilgrims each year.
- Al‑Masjid an‑Nabawi in Medina - the Prophet Muhammad’s mosque, known for its spiritual significance and iconic green dome.
- Hegra (Madain Saleh) in AlUla - a UNESCO World Heritage Site with ancient Nabataean tombs carved into sandstone cliffs.
- Kingdom Centre Tower in Riyadh - one of the Kingdom’s most striking skyscrapers, offering skybridge views over the capital.
- Al‑Balad Historic District in Jeddah - a UNESCO-listed old town with traditional architecture, markets and museums.
- Edge of the World near Riyadh - a dramatic desert cliff formation offering panoramic views across the Tuwaiq Escarpment.
These landmarks highlight the diverse history, culture and natural beauty found across Saudi Arabia, from ancient ruins to modern marvels.